Investigation of Radiation Shielding Parameters of Certain Glass Materials Using Different Methods
Shielding Parameters of Certain Glass Materials
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63187/ampas.45Keywords:
Glass materials, effective atomic number, neutron protection, ionizing radiationAbstract
In medical and industrial applications involving ionizing radiation, transparent shielding materials are essential for ensuring both safety and visual monitoring. This study comparatively evaluates the radiation shielding performance of three distinct glass matrices: Lead Glass (G-Pb), Plate Glass (G-Plate), and Pyrex Glass (G-Pyrex). Shielding parameters, including Mass Attenuation Coefficient (MAC)t, Half-Value Layer (HVL), Mean Free Path (MFP), and Effective Atomic Number (Zeff), were determined using Phy-X/PSD and MATHXCOM software across various energy levels. Additionally, the Effective Removal Cross-section was calculated to assess neutron shielding capabilities. The results demonstrated that G-Pb exhibits significantly superior photon attenuation performance, particularly at low energies, attributed to its high lead content and effective atomic number. For instance, G-Pb showed much lower HVL and MFP values compared to the silicate-based G-Plate and G-Pyrex. Furthermore, G-Pb displayed remarkable neutron shielding efficiency, comparable to water, due to its high density (6.22 g/cm3). The study concludes that while G-Plate and G-Pyrex are suitable for secondary barriers, G-Pb remains the primary choice for high-performance transparent shielding, such as diagnostic X-ray windows.
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